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    <title>manual focus on pho.tography.org</title>
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    <description>Recent content in manual focus on pho.tography.org</description>
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      <title>Fujifilm X-S20 &#43; Helios 44-2 58mm f/2: Swirl Season</title>
      <link>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/fujifilm-x-s20--helios-44-2-58mm-f/2-swirl-season/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/fujifilm-x-s20--helios-44-2-58mm-f/2-swirl-season/</guid>
      <description>The Helios 44-2 58mm f/2 is a Soviet-era lens manufactured at the KMZ optical plant in Krasnogorsk, produced in quantities so large that the secondary market is essentially inexhaustible. Clean copies sell for $30 to $80 depending on coating variant and condition. Via an M42-to-Fujifilm X adapter (approximately $15), it attaches to the X-S20 and produces images that Instagram&amp;rsquo;s lens simulation filters have been attempting to replicate, with limited success, for a decade.</description>
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      <title>Fujifilm X-T30 II &#43; Jupiter-9 85mm f/2: Soviet Portrait</title>
      <link>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/fujifilm-x-t30-ii--jupiter-9-85mm-f/2-soviet-portrait/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/fujifilm-x-t30-ii--jupiter-9-85mm-f/2-soviet-portrait/</guid>
      <description>The Jupiter-9 85mm f/2 is a Soviet optical instrument derived from the pre-war Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar design, manufactured at the KMZ factory and exported in modest quantities under the Jupiter brand. Optically, it inherits the Sonnar formula&amp;rsquo;s characteristic rendering: a smooth background blur without the Helios 44-2&amp;rsquo;s swirling tendencies, strong center sharpness with a gradual rolloff toward the edges, and a color rendering — particularly in the green channel — that has a coolness contemporary photographers find refreshing after years of the warm-biased output from modern lens coatings.</description>
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      <title>Nikon Zfc &#43; Nikkor AI-S 105mm f/2.5: Vintage Honest</title>
      <link>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/nikon-zfc--nikkor-ai-s-105mm-f/2.5-vintage-honest/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/nikon-zfc--nikkor-ai-s-105mm-f/2.5-vintage-honest/</guid>
      <description>The Nikon Zfc was designed with deliberate aesthetic intent: a retro body styled after the FM2 film camera, with physical dials for shutter speed and exposure compensation, a silver and black finish, and a form factor that attracts a specific kind of photographer — someone interested in the relationship between tool and process, not just specification and output. Fitting the Nikkor AI-S 105mm f/2.5 to it, via Nikon&amp;rsquo;s FTZ II adapter, completes an argument the camera body was already making.</description>
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      <title>OM System E-M10 IV &#43; Olympus OM 50mm f/1.4: Full Circle</title>
      <link>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/om-system-e-m10-iv--olympus-om-50mm-f/1.4-full-circle/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/om-system-e-m10-iv--olympus-om-50mm-f/1.4-full-circle/</guid>
      <description>There is something pointed about mounting a 1970s Olympus OM-System 50mm f/1.4 lens onto an OM System digital body four decades after the original system was discontinued. The Olympus OM mount, discontinued in the 1980s when Olympus moved to autofocus, left behind a generation of lenses that are available cheaply on the secondary market and adapt to Micro Four Thirds via a $20 OM-to-MFT adapter without optical compromise. On the E-M10 IV, the company&amp;rsquo;s most accessible current body, the old glass completes a circle that the company&amp;rsquo;s rebranding as OM System seems designed to acknowledge.</description>
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      <title>Sony A6400 &#43; Minolta MD 50mm f/1.4: Flea Market Glass</title>
      <link>https://pho.tography.org/2026/04/12/sony-a6400--minolta-md-50mm-f/1.4-flea-market-glass/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
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      <description>The Minolta MD 50mm f/1.4 is a lens that predates autofocus entirely. It was manufactured through the 1970s and 1980s, attached originally to Minolta&amp;rsquo;s SLR bodies, and is now scattered across eBay listings and flea market tables in sufficient quantities that finding a clean copy for $30–$60 is not particularly difficult. Adapted to the Sony A6400 via a $20 MD-to-E mount adapter, it produces something that a significant community of photographers finds genuinely irreplaceable.</description>
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